The complex Upper
level Lower
levels Reconstructions Getty Villa and the Jashemskis Model Monumental structure Baths House
of the Dionysiac Reliefs and Pavilion Sculptures Frescoes Mosaics Plan
Atrium Part 2 Atrium part 1 Bibliography Excavations The Villa dei Papiri complex
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Looking north-east across western walkway (a), the large loggia.
From left, corridor (u), room (s), corridor (t), room (f), room (b), room (g), corridor (h), room (i). Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Room (a), north wall between corridor (u) on left, and room
(s), on right, with detail of painting. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019.
Room (a), north wall between corridor (u) on left, and room (s), on right, with detail of painting.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Looking south.
Room (s), rear of photo above showing wall in room (a).
This shows remaining painted decoration on south wall in south-west corner of room (s).
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (s), looking north towards doorway into room (r).
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Doorway threshold from room (s) into corridor (t).
Foto Annette Haug, ERC
Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Looking south along Corridor (t), on left, with doorway into room (s),
on right. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010.
Corridor (t), looking north from large loggia (a). Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri.
October 2023.
Detail of mosaic flooring in doorway to corridor (t). Photo courtesy of
Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Corridor (t), detail of mosaic in doorway threshold.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Corridor (t), looking north.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Corridor (t), north end, with threshold of doorway into west ala (d).
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Corridor (t), looking south.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri,
Herculaneum. July 2010.
Looking east across room (r), at the rear of room (s), on right. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
According to Guidobaldi and Esposito, a limited excavation survey was carried out in room (s) to verify the presence of the pavement.
The survey, carried out along the east wall, confirmed that the pavement of the room, in opus tessellatum, must have rested upon a flat floor supported by wooden beams, which collapsed at the time of the 79 C.E. eruption.
It is probable, therefore, that the floor is still in situ, but subsided under several dozens of centimetres of collapsed material.
See Esposito D. and Guidobaldi M., 2010. New Archaeological Research at the Villa of the Papyri, in the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum. Berlin: De Gruyter, p. 28, notes 14 and 15.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October 2023. Looking towards east wall of room (r), at the rear of room (s), on right.
Ahead is the area of room (d) the west ala, and atrium (c), looking towards the room (e), the east, with painted remains in north-east corner.
Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023. Room (r), looking north-east across mosaic flooring. Photo
courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023. Room (r), detail of mosaic flooring. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (r), looking north across flooring.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023. Room (r),
looking across flooring. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Room (r), detached wall decoration in store. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
See Esposito D., 2010. Le Pitture della Villa dei Papiri ad Ercolano in La Villa Romaine de Boscoreale et ses fresques, édicions errance : Musée royal de Mariemont, p. 220, fig. 17.
Villa dei Papiri,
Herculaneum. July 2010.
Room (r), detail of glass fruit bowl from detached wall decoration. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
See Esposito D., 2010. Le Pitture della Villa dei Papiri ad Ercolano in La Villa Romaine de Boscoreale et ses fresques, édicions errance : Musée royal de Mariemont, p. 225, fig. 21.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Atrium (c), north-east corner with evidence of the passage of a
Bourbon tunnel, which seems to stop at the northern border of the impluvium.
Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Looking north in atrium, room (c), across black tessellated
flooring with coloured chippings, towards impluvium. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (c), atrium, looking north towards impluvium.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October 2023. Room (c), atrium, looking north-west. Photo
courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October 2023. Atrium (c), detail of impluvium. Photo courtesy of
Johannes Eber.
During the recent clean-up of the impluvium basin, it has been possible to identify the imprints of the slabs removed at the time of the Bourbon excavation in the mortar bed of the impluvium. There is also evidence of the passage of a Bourbon tunnel, which seems to stop at the northern border of the impluvium.
See Esposito D. and
Guidobaldi M., 2010. New Archaeological
Research at the Villa of the Papyri, in the Villa of the Papyri at
Herculaneum. Berlin: De Gruyter, p. 28.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October 2023.
Atrium (c), detail of impluvium and coloured chippings in atrium floor. Photo
courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October 2023. Atrium (c), coloured chippings in atrium floor. Photo
courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (c), atrium, looking west across impluvium, with line of Bourbon tunnel, on right.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri,
Herculaneum. July 2010.
Looking east across room (c), the atrium, with black tessellated flooring with coloured chippings. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (c), atrium, recess in east wall.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (c), atrium, recess in west wall.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (q), looking west from atrium.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (q), looking south across flooring.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (q), detail from flooring.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Room (c), atrium, looking north-west, with room (d) on left and room
(q), in centre. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. 2009. Room (d), ala, looking west from room (c), the atrium.
In the recent excavations three minor clearing surveys were carried out at the openings towards tablinum (b) and alae (d) and (e). During these surveys the remains of mosaics adorning the thresholds of these rooms, which were removed during the Bourbon exploration, were recovered. It is probable that these thresholds can be recognized among some of the flooring now stored in the apartments of the Reggia of Portici.
See Pagano, M. Mosaici romani nella reggia di Portici,
in: Atti del VII Colloquia dell'Associazione italiana per lo studio e la conservazione
del mosaico, Pompei, 22-25 marzo 2000, ed. by A. Paribeni (Ravenna 2001), esp.
337–338 and fig. 5 – 8.
See Esposito D. and Guidobaldi M., 2010. New Archaeological Research at the Villa of the Papyri, in the Villa of the Papyri at Herculaneum. Berlin: De Gruyter, p. 26, fig. 6, fig. 7, note 8.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (d), ala, looking west.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Room (d), detail of
painted decoration from west wall at north end. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (d), detail from west wall at north end.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri.
October 2023.
Room (d), west ala, looking along north wall and mosaic flooring. Photo
courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room (d), ala, looking towards north wall.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri.
October 2023.
Looking across atrium (c) towards east ala (e), with painted decoration
in north-east corner. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Room (e), east ala,
remaining painted decoration on north wall at west end. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri.
October 2023.
Room (e), east ala,
with remaining decoration on north wall and north-east corner. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
Room (e), east ala,
detail of painted decoration on north wall at east end, and north-east corner. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October 2023.
Room (e), east ala, detail of painted decoration on north
wall at east end. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. North wall in north-east corner of ala, room (e).
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
De Simone and Ruffo place MANN 9423 here in the ala (e).
See De Simone, A. and F. Ruffo. Ercolano e la Villa dei Papiri alla luce dei nuovi
scavi, CronErcol 33
(2003), p. 295-296, p. 298.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. North wall of ala, room (e). Fresco with sacred landscape and temples.
According to De Simone and
Ruffo, this fresco came from this room.
Now in Naples Archaeological
Museum. Inventory number 9423.
See De Simone, A. and F. Ruffo. Ercolano e la Villa dei Papiri alla luce dei nuovi
scavi, CronErcol 33 (2003), p. 298.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023.
North-east corner of ala, room (e), with remains of painted
plaster. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
North-east corner of ala, room (e), with remains of painted plaster.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Room (e) ala, mosaic flooring in south-east corner with doorway threshold into corridor (h), upper left.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Herculaneum Villa dei Papiri. October
2023. Room
l (L), triclinium, looking east across flooring. Photo courtesy of Johannes Eber.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room l (L), triclinium, looking east.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room l (L), detail of mosaic in triclinium.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Room l (L), looking east across flooring in triclinium.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. 2004. Looking west across room (l), (that is L), triclinium. On the right is room (o).
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Looking into a Bourbon tunnel. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Lead pipe (?) still embedded in wall of Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Lead pipe (?) still embedded in wall of Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri,
March 2019. Mosaic floor in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Detail of mosaic floor in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto
Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Looking across mosaic floor in Bourbon tunnel.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Flooring in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Flooring in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Flooring in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Detail from lower wall and flooring in Bourbon tunnel (continued below).
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Detail from lower wall and flooring in Bourbon tunnel (continuation).
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019.
Detail from lower wall, flooring and column base in Bourbon tunnel (continuation from above).
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Flooring in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Flooring in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri, March 2019. Flooring in Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri,
March 2019. Bourbon tunnel.
Foto Annette Haug, ERC Grant 681269 DÉCOR.
Villa dei Papiri,
Herculaneum. July 2010.
Reproduction resin skulls and bones, destined for the boatsheds. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Wooden remains in store. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Plaster remains in store. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Remains of Tegulae mammatae in store. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
Villa dei Papiri, Herculaneum. July 2010. Remains of wood in store. Photo courtesy of Michael Binns.
The
complex Upper level Lower levels Reconstructions Getty Villa and the Jashemskis Model Monumental
structure Baths House of the Dionysiac
Reliefs and Pavilion Sculptures Frescoes Mosaics Plan
Atrium
part 1 Atrium part 2 Bibliography Excavations The Villa dei
Papiri complex